The National University of Salta (UNSa) hosted the 2nd Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Mining Industry, bringing together key stakeholders to discuss the opportunities and challenges posed by this transformative technology.
By Panorama Minero
Organized by Once Diario, Prensa GeoMinera, and Ilusión Ideas, the event emphasized the importance of continuous training and the ethical implementation of AI in mining operations. The opening session, led by Dean Gustavo Gil and his team, reaffirmed UNSa’s commitment to integrating AI into its academic programs for both faculty and students, with a strong focus on ethical and social considerations.
AI in Mining Operations
The event kicked off with Silvana Culjak from Glencore Pachón, who discussed the role of AI in transforming Human Resources. According to Culjak, AI enhances talent management by reducing biases in recruitment, assessing skills more effectively, and enabling strategic retention initiatives. “Data quality, training, and cultural adaptation are essential to harness its full potential,” she stated.
Experts from SSR Mining highlighted the practical application of AI at the Pirquitas and Chinchillas mines, showcasing its role in data collection and analysis. These tools help identify root causes of delays, predict operational issues, and ensure reliable data sources.
Agustín Ramos, an engineer from Mina Veladero, presented the GIC Chatbot (RGA), an AI-driven model designed to optimize data extraction from maintenance systems and address complex operational challenges. Meanwhile, Carla Palomino, a geologist from Hanaq, explained how AI is trained to analyze hyperspectral images to detect hydrothermal anomalies in the Andes.
Critical and Social Perspectives on AI
Mgr. Mario Palma stressed the need to empower individuals as social agents in mining activities, urging the integration of technological advancements with a human-centered approach. Specialist Andrés Cornejo highlighted AI’s efficiency in negotiation processes and decision-making but underscored the importance of maintaining human oversight in these systems.
During the session on business chambers, Roberto Cacciola (CAEM), Guillermo Caló (Rio Tinto), and Luis Vacazur (Chamber of Mining and Tourism Suppliers of the Puna) explored specific AI applications. These included optimizing heavy machinery operations, analyzing geological data, and managing resources in salt flats.
Héctor Laplace and Gustavo Molina, representing the Argentine Mining Workers Association (AOMA), addressed labor-related challenges posed by AI. “While it reduces workplace risks, it also threatens jobs,” Laplace noted, calling on companies to find a balance between efficiency and worker welfare.
Closing Remarks and Future Outlook
Dr. Juan Veizaga from UNSa introduced new AI diplomas aimed at strengthening technical expertise in the mining sector. Dr. Romina Sassarini, president of COFEMIN, praised the event’s focus on fostering dialogue, training, and opportunities within the mining industry.
The 2nd AI Symposium underscored that artificial intelligence is not only revolutionizing mining operations but also raising critical questions about its ethical implementation, its impact on employment, and its role in promoting sustainable development.
